How Many Images Does a CPG Product Need?
Most CPG products need 7 to 12 images: one clean main image, 3 to 5 supporting images that explain the product, and a few lifestyle shots that show it in real life. The exact number depends on where the product sells, so plan for the strictest retailer first, and you will cover the rest.
The core set
Image
What it does
Why buyers and retailers want it
Main image
Product alone on pure white
Required by Amazon and most retailers; it is the first thing a shopper sees
Back of pack
Nutrition, ingredients, claims
Shoppers read labels, and retailers often require it
Angle or side view
Shows depth and shape
Helps the product look real, not flat
Close-up or texture
Shows what is inside or the finish
Builds appetite and trust
Scale or size comparison
Shows how big it is
Cuts down on returns and "is this the right size" questions
Infographic
Key benefits in a few words
Many shoppers decide from images alone
Lifestyle
Product in a real setting
Gives the shopper a reason to want it
Prepared or in-use
Plated food, poured drink, product in hand
Shows the result, which is what people buy
What Amazon expects
On Amazon the main image must show only the product on a pure white background, with no text, logos, badges or props, and the product should fill at least 85 percent of the frame. Plan for at least 1,600 pixels on the longest side so shoppers can zoom (verify the current minimum in Seller Central). You can add several more images after the main one, and those can include text, lifestyle scenes and infographics as long as they are accurate and not misleading.
What other retailers expect
Grocery and club retailers often follow the GS1 image standard, which asks for front, back, top and side views, a specific file name and pure white backgrounds. Distributors such as US Foods ask for at least 2,400 pixels on each side at 300 dpi and reject images that do not follow the naming rules. See our guide to GS1 image standards for the details.
[LINK: Article 2, GS1 image standards explained]
A simple way to plan
Decide where the product will sell first: Amazon, grocery, club, direct to consumer, or all of them.
List the strictest requirements and build the main and angle images to meet them.
Add the lifestyle and infographic images that fit your brand, since those are where you stand out.
Shoot everything in one session so color, lighting and style match across the set.
Shooting everything together is also the cheapest way to do it, because the product is already set up and styled.
[PHOTO: a grid showing a full image set for one of your CPG clients]
Not sure how many you need?
Tell us about your product and where it will sell, and we will map out the image set before the shoot.

